2 Kings 4:42

Authorized King James Version

And there came a man from Baal-shalisha, and brought the man of God bread of the firstfruits, twenty loaves of barley, and full ears of corn in the husk thereof. And he said, Give unto the people, that they may eat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְאִ֨ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
וַיָּבֵא֩
And there came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
מִבַּ֣עַל
H0
#4
שָׁלִ֗שָׁה
from Baalshalisha
baal of shalishah, baal-shalishah, a place in palestine
#5
וַיָּבֵא֩
And there came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
לְאִ֨ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#7
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
לֶ֣חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#9
בִּכּוּרִים֙
of the firstfruits
the first-fruits of the crop
#10
עֶשְׂרִֽים
twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#11
לֶ֣חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#12
שְׂעֹרִ֔ים
of barley
barley (as villose)
#13
וְכַרְמֶ֖ל
and full ears of corn
a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce
#14
בְּצִקְלֹנ֑וֹ
in the husk
a sack (as tied at the mouth)
#15
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
thereof And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
תֵּ֥ן
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#17
לָעָ֖ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#18
וְיֹאכֵֽלוּ׃
that they may eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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